莫妮卡的國考星空的部落格

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:26
106年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

106年公務人員初等考試試題

(B)36 You have stayed all morning, and you don’t look well. You should go out and enjoy the sunshine.

(A)lately (B)indoors (C)early (D)outdoors

(B)37 Comics is a mono-sensory medium; it relies on only one of the to convey a world of experience.

(A)sensors (B)senses (C)scents (D)scenes

(A)38 After our new staff members the training program, they will receive a certificate.

(A)complete (B)compete (C)complain (D)command

(B)39 India, Malaysia, and the Philippines used to be by the English-speaking powers.

(A)invented (B)ruled (C)designed (D)finished

(A)40 Over millions of years, birds such as ostriches, emus and penguins have lost the ability to fly.

(A)gradually (B)properly (C)suddenly (D)temporarily

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者

It is vital that parents recognize the strong influence they 41 on their children’s educational decisions and career paths. The most significant factors appear 42 the size of the family, parenting style, and the attitudes parents have about work in general. 43 is essential for parents to recognize that the long, ever-changing process of career choice begins when children are still young. Educators 44 parents who are not aware of the importance of their 45 , positive or negative, influence on their children.

(C)41 (A)take (B)get (C)have (D)pull

(D)42 (A)be (B)been (C)being (D)to be

(C)43 (A)He (B)What (C)It (D)Which

(A)44 (A)are concerned about (B)have the idea (C)get the opinions (D)are in the mood

(B)45 (A)scattering (B)enduring (C)finite (D)drifting

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

For decades inflation was the bogeyman in rich countries. But now some economists reckon that deflation, or falling prices, may be a more serious threat—in America and Europe as well as Japan. That would be decidedly awkward, given the surge in borrowing by firms and households in recent years. Particularly worrying is the rise in borrowing by American households to finance purchases of houses, cars or luxury goods. Deflation would swell the real burden of these debts, forcing consumers to cut their spending.

Deflation is not necessarily bad. If falling prices are caused by faster productivity growth, as happened in the late 19th century, then it can go hand in hand with robust growth. On the other hand, if deflation reflects a slump in demand and excess capacity, it can be dangerous, as it was in the 1930s, triggering a downward spiral of demand and prices.

Today, both the good and bad sorts of deflation are at work. Some prices are falling because of productivity gains, thanks to information technology. But the weakness of profits suggests that most deflation is now bad, not good. Deflation is particularly harmful when an economy is awash with debt. Total private-sector debt is now much higher than when deflation was last experienced in the 1930s. Falling prices not only increase the real burden of debt, they also make it impossible for a central bank to deliver negative real interest rates, because nominal rates cannot go below

zero.

If deflation causes real debts to swell, debtors may have to cut spending and sell assets to meet their payments. This can unleash a vicious spiral of falling incomes, asset prices and rising real debt. Irving Fisher, an American economist, described this process in a famous article in 1993 entitled “The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions”. He described how attempts by individuals to reduce their debt burden by cutting costs could paradoxically cause their debt burden to swell. Unable to increase prices to boost profits, firms have to cut costs, either by reducing labour costs and hence household income or by buying less from other firms. This is sensible for an individual firm, but it reduces demand in the economy, thwarting the desired improvement in profit, leading to another round of cuts and putting further downward pressure on prices.

(A)46 The word “bogeyman” is used to express that inflation was

(A)frightening (B)well studied (C)not a problem (D)surprising

(B)47 The primary purpose of this passage is to

(A)inform what happens when price level rises

(B)inform how dangerous it could be when price level goes down

(C)compares between inflation and deflation

(D)argue for a strong deflation

(D)48 Under what situation would deflation not be a threat to the society?

(A)When product availability exceeds people’s demands

(B)When firms are borrowing money from the banks for business

(C)When people are borrowing to purchase houses

(D)When it is caused by faster productivity growth

(C)49 According to the passage, what does downward spiral of demand and prices refer to?

(A)the prices go up but the demand goes down

(B)the prices go up but the demand goes up

(C)the prices go down but the demand goes down

(D)the prices go down and the demand goes up

(C)50 Which of the following is NOT true of deflation?

(A)Deflation could be both good and bad.

(B)Deflation could cause real debts to swell.

(C)The surge in borrowing by firms and households causes deflation.

(D)Both the good and bad sorts of deflation can be seen today.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:23
107年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

107年公務人員初等考試試題

(C)36 The emergence of the fatal , SARS, in late 2002 greatly endangered the global public health.

(A)decay (B)disaster (C)disease (D)destruction

(B)37 The soft wind and the bright moon the poet to write a beautiful poem.

(A)despised (B)inspired (C)depicted (D)inquired

(C)38 Jason Wu has become a fashion designer after he designed many dresses for Michelle Obama.

(A)false (B)funny (C)famous (D)frank

(B)39 Because of global warming, the world is likely to keep on breaking high marks.

(A)environment (B)temperature (C)universe (D)waterfall

(D)40 At the end of the semester, the students the teacher’s hard work by giving her a thank-you card.

(A)assumed (B)accounted (C)approached (D)appreciated

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者

Starting in the 1930s, LEGO’s founder Ole Kirk Christiansen had created toys using wood and other materials. When a fire in 1960 41 the company’s warehouse containing wooden toys, Christiansen decided to concentrate all efforts on one single product: the plastic LEGO brick. LEGO bricks are not associated with 42 , sex, political viewpoints, or controversial topics, and the company has deliberately sought to develop a “safe” image. 43 , during the last decades this image of LEGO has also come to present a problem, because children increasingly 44 more teenage-like leisure activities, influenced by adult topics circulating in the media. For the growing generation of “tween”-agers, this safe image could easily be synonymous with “ 45 .”

(C)41 (A)offered (B)enriched (C)destroyed (D)remodeled

(D)42 (A)care (B)flattery (C)patience (D)violence

(D)43 (A)Rarely (B)Hopefully (C)Absolutely (D)Nevertheless

(B)44 (A)run away (B)engage in (C)get rid of (D)take advantage of

(B)45 (A)heroic (B)childish (C)anxious (D)progressive

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

In general, the influence of Anglo patrons has been much less pronounced on Hispanic arts than on American Indian arts. The art forms practiced by the early Hispanics were shaped largely from resources they found in their natural environment. Using native woods such as aspen or pine, paints derived from natural pigments, and other local materials, they created utilitarian goods and religious objects to adorn their homes and churches. The Hispanic crafts revival was confined to a much shorter period of time: beginning in the early 1920’s, reaching its peak in the late 1930’s, and dying down by World War II, less than 20 years. During this period, in spite of the enthusiasm of the wealthy Anglo patrons in northern New Mexico, Hispanic crafts never “caught on” nationally in the way American Indian crafts did. Interest was fairly well limited to the Southwest and Southern California, the areas in which the Adobe hacienda revival was taking place. The major interest in Hispanic crafts was as furnishing for these comfortable Southwestern-style adobe homes. These crafts were not, as were American Indian crafts, viewed as valuable art objects in themselves purchased with an eye for speculation. Hispanic arts to a great degree have been ignored by the

speculative Anglo art market.

A beneficial consequence of this oversight is that the artisans have been freer to work according to their own standards and within their own traditions. Ranging from carved images of saints, furniture and textiles, to works in tin, iron, silver and straw, the art of the Spanish colonial era remains the art of many families who have practiced the traditional techniques for generations. Meanwhile, other contemporary Hispanic artists have carried the artistic legacy of their ancestors to new levels of excellence by working in more modern media including sculpture, photography, painting, jewelry, literature and more that reflect the ongoing evolution of Hispanic arts and culture. Though modern and contemporary, their work has not been “emptied of previous vital meanings” and become a meaningless revival, as has so much ethnic art of this day. Rather it has remained as an object of cultural pride and identity and not simply the product of the tastes and demands of art market.

(B)46 According to this passage, during which of the following periods were Hispanic crafts most popular?

(A)The early 1920’s. (B)The late 1930’s.

(C)In the middle of World War II. (D)At the end of World War II.

(B)47 What does it mean when the author says that Hispanic crafts never “caught on”?

(A)It was difficult to hang the crafts on walls.

(B)The crafts failed to become fashionable.

(C)The crafts seldom stayed glued together.

(D)It was impossible to understand the crafts.

(C)48 What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?

(A)The clay. (B)Ethnic art. (C)Their work. (D)The revival.

(A)49 Which of the following places is NOT mentioned as a place in which Hispanic crafts were popular?

(A)New England. (B)The Southwest.

(C)Southern California. (D)Northern New Mexico.

(A)50 What does this passage mainly discuss?

(A)Evolution of Hispanic arts.

(B)Marketing strategies for Hispanic artists.

(C)Influence of Hispanic arts on Anglo artists.

(D)American Indian influence on Hispanic crafts.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:20
108年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

108年公務人員初等考試試題

(B)36 Nowadays a lot of young people TV programs via cellphones.

(A)attach (B)receive (C)afford (D)relieve

(B)37 It is considered the basis of decent etiquette to eye contact when speaking to others.

(A)deliver (B)maintain (C)remain (D)promote

(A)38 While people shop in Toronto, it is generally not a custom to for a lower price.

(A)bargain (B)purchase (C)cheat (D)trade

(B)39 The teacher the students of bringing their own lunch for the next day's field trip.

(A)recalled (B)reminded (C)reviewed (D)returned

(C)40 Amy the scholarship because of her outstanding academic performance over the years.

(A)awards (B)awarded (C)was awarded (D)is to award

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Christmas is full of old traditions, like having a turkey feast. But how did this begin？First turkeys 41 into Britain in 1526. 42 this time, people used to eat geese and even peacocks for Christmas meals. Henry VIII, King of England, was the first person to eat turkey on Christmas, but it wasn't until the 1950s that the turkey became a 43 popular choice than the goose. Cows and chickens were not eaten for Christmas because people needed milk and eggs. People would have turkey as it was something different and they could also 44 their cows and chickens. The good thing about this tradition is that turkeys are big 45 to feed the whole family. Today, 87% of people believe that Christmas would not be the same without a traditional roast turkey.

(B)41 (A)are brought (B)were brought (C)brought (D)were bringing

(A)42 (A)Before (B)After (C)When (D)While

(B)43 (A)better (B)more (C)less (D)least

(D)44 (A)bake (B)take (C)leave (D)save

(C)45 (A)too (B)least (C)enough (D)as

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Lagom is a new lifestyle that comes out of Sweden into our homes and our lives in the hope of helping us become healthy and live a sustainable life. The Swedish word is defined as “not too much, and not too little—just right.” This ethos of moderation has a great impact on Swedish people, who believe there should be a balance in everything they do, from working hours to how many slices of cake they eat, from how much sugar to take in one coffee to the portion sizes of dinner. Now people all over the world are interested in this living philosophy. Over the past six months, the BBC reports that search engine Google has seen a steady increase in the number of searches for the term Lagom and in the last three months, the word has been tweeted over 13,500 times.

My Swedish friend told me “asking a Swede about lagom is like asking a fish what water is. It’s part of our way of life. There’s an inner voice saying, ‘Don’t be too talkative, but don’t be too quiet or shy. Don’t build the biggest house in town and buy luxurious stuff, but don’t be poor.’”

Lagom has inspired several companies to manufacture skin collections, clothing, and furniture based on this notion of making life easier, more enjoyable and inexpensive. Swedish furniture store IKEA, for example, has created a project called “Live Lagom” to teach people how to reduce waste, save water, and live a healthier life. The famous H&M also sells Lagom around the world. Everybody can afford to buy their products, which are functional, stylish, and nice, but not too nice. Sam and Elliott Stocks, from England, published the lifestyle magazine Lagom. “Although neither of us are Swedes, we admire Swedish culture,” says Elliott. “The philosophy of Lagom is beautifully simple; it encourages everything in moderation.”

(C)46 What is the best title for this passage？

(A)An Urgent Global Issue. (B)A Beautiful Life Journey.

(C)A New Trend to Keep Up With. (D)An Ancient Culture to Be Preserved.

(B)47 According to the passage, which is NOT one of the features of H&M's clothing？

(A)Affordable. (B)Expensive. (C)Fashionable. (D)Functional.

(B)48 Which word is closest in meaning to the word “ethos” in the first paragraph？

(A)Process. (B)Spirit. (C)Failure. (D)Memory.

(A)49 What does “asking a fish what water is” in the second paragraph imply？

(A)Swedes cannot live without lagom.

(B)Lagom has a negative influence on Swedes.

(C)A large part of Sweden is surrounded by the sea.

(D)Swedes don't spend money on unnecessary things.

(C)50 Which of the following statements is true about Lagom？

(A)It was created by the furniture store IKEA.

(B)The word has not appeared on tweets until the last three months.

(C)It encourages people to pursue both simplicity and quality.

(D)It means that everyone should enjoy life without concern for the future.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:18
109年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

109年公務人員初等考試試題

(D)36 I have heard many different _____ of the same story, and they all have a sad ending.

(A)tunes (B)covers (C)bindings (D)versions

(D)37 Among the top cell phone makers, their smart phone products have always been known for their quality design and attention to _____.

(A)bill (B)silence (C)confidence (D)detail

(A)38 It’s not difficult to _____ the new printer if you follow the instructions carefully.

(A)set up (B)set in (C)set off (D)set out

(B)39 When you are asked to _____ an article, you need to summarize and evaluate the author’s ideas.

(A)murmur (B)review (C)handle (D)stimulate

(C)40 People are curious where Anita got her hair cut because she looks _____ with her new hair style.

(A)likely (B)necessary (C)terrific (D)possible

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 , looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it.“All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

(D)41 (A)led (B)lead (C)leads (D)leading

(A)42 (A)released (B)relied (C)replied (D)replaced

(B)43 (A)sleeps (B)freezes (C)fails (D)scares

(A)44 (A)authentic (B)fake (C)unreal (D)novel

(D)45 (A)chase (B)choose (C)change (D)charge

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive－a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing－letting complete strangers into their houses－surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,”Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy－popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb－a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

(C)46 According to this passage, what is true about Bliive?

(A)Its users trade currencies around the world.

(B)Its users learn to compete for Time Money.

(C)Its users do collaborative network of time exchange.

(D)Its users find dates from the social media based in Brazil.

(D)47 What do Bliive users receive for their services?

(A)Face-to-face yoga training.

(B)Free round-trip tickets to Brazil.

(C)Virtual money to buy anything on the platform.

(D)Other services in exchange for the time they serve.

(A)48 Who is Lorrana Scarpioni?

(A)The founder of Bliive. (B)The yoga trainer on Bliive.

(C)The author of Sharing Economy. (D)The director of Sharing Economy.

(C)49 What does the figure “90,000” refer to in the last paragraph?

(A)The total number of users on Bliive.

(B)The total revenue generated by Bliive.

(C)The current amount of services available on Bliive.

(D)The current number of players competing on Bliive.

(D)50 Which of the following statements best describes the core value of Bliive?

(A)To provide alternative currencies online.

(B)To cancel all conventional cash transactions.

(C)To create a new channel of time management.

(D)To show that people are to be valued more than money.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:13
110年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

110年公務人員初等考試試題

(B)36 The great composer showed a(n) interest in music when she was only 3 years old.

(A)ordinary (B)particular (C)responsible (D)sneaky

(B)37 Nowadays is vital to our living. Without it, we can't run machines and vehicles.

(A)nutrition (B)gasoline (C)diversity (D)creativity

(B)38 The angry workers marched through the streets after they the policy's command to retreat back to their factories.

(A)endorsed (B)defied (C)resided (D)experimented

(B)39 The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms .

(A)across (B)alike (C)alone (D)away

(C)40 Peter and Jim that they have nothing to do with the crime. And I believe them.

(A)introduce (B)depend (C)insist (D)desire

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people 41 employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the main 42 of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a 43 from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe 44 to 15% of absences are not genuine. Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British 45 would call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.

(C)41 (A)leave (B)left (C)leaving (D)to leave

(A)42 (A)cause (B)care (C)caution (D)case

(B)43 (A)break (B)fall (C)step (D)period

(C)44 (A)below (B)in (C)up (D)with

(A)45 (A)workers (B)owners (C)robots (D)strangers

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

“Eat five meals a day, including lots of fruit and vegetables,” nutritionists say. It’s important to include different kinds of fruit and vegetables in each meal. Try to make your meals colorful. It’s easy. Red fruit and vegetables, like tomatoes and watermelon, protect you against some types of cancer. Some others, like strawberries and red grapes, help keep your heart healthy. A lot of oranges and yellow fruit and vegetables, like carrots, are rich in Vitamin A and help you have healthy eyes. They also protect you against some types of cancer and heart disease. Citrus fruit, like oranges, aren’t rich in Vitamin A, but they are rich in Vitamin C and a type of Vitamin B. They help keep your heart healthy. Green fruit and vegetables, like spinach, green peppers and green apples, help keep both your eyes and heart healthy, and protect you against some types of cancer. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables, like grapes and eggplants, keep you away from some types of cancer and heart disease. Blueberries also help you have a good memory.

(D)46 According to this passage, what is NOT good for eyes?

(A)Carrots. (B)Spinach. (C)Oranges. (D)Tomatoes.

(B)47 Which of the following statements about citrus fruit is NOT true?

(A)They are like oranges. (B)They are like strawberries.

(C)They are rich in Vitamin B. (D)They are rich in Vitamin C.

(B)48 If you forget things easily, what fruit/vegetables may help you improve your condition?

(A)Eggplants. (B)Blueberries. (C)Green peppers. (D)Yellow tomatoes.

(A)49 Which of the following fruit/vegetables is good for the heart?

(A)Grapes. (B)Tomatoes. (C)Bananas. (D)Watermelon.

(A)50 What do nutritionists suggest about our diet?

(A)Colorful meals are good for us. (B)Meat is not good for the heart.

(C)It's better to have three meals a day. (D)3C products are not good for eyes.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 17:03
111年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

111年公務人員初等考試試題

(A)36 Don’t going to see the doctor, or your illness will get worse.

(A)put off (B)put out (C)put up (D)put on

(C)37 Police are still looking for or information that can help them find the missing girl.

(A)beats (B)waves (C)clues (D)plates

(A)38 my mother, washing clothes by hand is better than using a washing machine.

(A)According to (B)Looking over (C)Responding to (D)Speaking of

(D)39 The government has posted a surprising list of new kinds of animals which may die off soon if we don’t take .

(A)option (B)behavior (C)deed (D)action

(C)40 Jeff got an email about the meeting tomorrow and it to his coworkers.

(A)forced (B)fostered (C)forwarded (D)followed

(A)41 The seemingly ancient India Pavilion is full of marvelous modern .

(A)technologies (B)antiques (C)boutiques (D)objections

(C)42 In a society where water is , it has to be shared fairly among individuals.

(A)explicit (B)replete (C)precious (D)sufficient

(A)43 Joseph is very anxious about applying for this job, because there are many ________ for the same position.

(A)competitors (B)contributors (C)composers (D)conductors

(A)44 The serial murderer his victim to a deserted apartment where he could easily harm her.

(A)lured (B)sponsored (C)glorified (D)favored

(D)45 David was granted a on his new invention—a device that can detect the sudden change of the water level in the river.

(A)progression (B)patron (C)prevention (D)patent

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Look at the following information and answer the questions.

(B)46 What ticket reservation does George make?

(A)A bus ticket. (B)A train ticket. (C)A flight ticket. (D)A concert ticket.

(B)47 Which of the following messages is not shown?

(A)The seat number. (B)The special discount.

(C)The reservation number. (D)The date to use the ticket.

(D)48 What information does George not have to offer in order to book the ticket?

(A)Phone number. (B)E-mail address.

(C)Identification number. (D)Driver’s licence number.

(B)49 When is the deadline to pay for the reserved ticket?

(A)December 17. (B)December 18. (C)December 29. (D)December 30.

(D)50 Which of the following statements is true?

(A)The ticket is for an adult and a child.

(B)The travel time takes more than an hour.

(C)The reserved seat is a business class seat.

(D)The arrival time in Taichung is scheduled at 10:46.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

莫妮卡的國考星空發表在痞客邦留言(0) 人氣()

個人分類：初等五等英文

106年公務人員初等考試試題-公民-一般行政類科

Mar 09 Wed 2022 15:51
101年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

等 別：五等考試

科 目：公民

101 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

(A)1 我國中央政府與地方政府的權力劃分採取何種制度？

(A)均權制度 (B)三權分立 (C)五權分立 (D)權能區分

(C)2 「地方自治單位」是指實施地方自治、具有公法人地位的團體，下列機關何者屬之？

(A)新北市板橋區 (B)臺灣省諮議會 (C)苗栗縣公館鄉 (D)高雄市楠梓區建昌里

(C)3 世界貿易組織（World Trade Organization，簡稱 WTO）的目標在消除會員國間的各種貿易障礙，達到自由貿易的宗旨。下列對 WTO 具體規範原則的敘述何者錯誤？

(A)規範原則適用於所有會員國

(B)國外的產品或服務一旦進入本國後，應享有與本國產品或服務相同的待遇

(C)對貿易的管制只以消除關稅為主，不能涉及非關稅貿易障礙

(D)面對貿易爭端時，應先由爭端雙方相互諮商解決

(D)4 當前我國面臨老齡化、貧富差距擴大、失業率上升等問題，除了拼經濟讓民眾有感外，政府也應提供社會福利以因應社會的需求。依據中華民國憲法增修條文第 10 條第 8 項的規定，目前國家提供的社會福利包括五大項目，下列那一項不包括在這五大項目中？

(A)社會保險 (B)福利服務 (C)國民就業 (D)社會平等

(C)5 有關青少年事件處理法的敘述，下列何者正確？

(A)少年若因案件被裁定感化教育時，期限最長為六年

(B)少年管訓事件的處分，包括：訓誡、保護管束與有期徒刑

(C)「少年」是指十二歲以上，未滿十八歲的人

(D)針對少年的案件，原則上交由簡易法庭審理

(D)6 立法院可對行政院院長提出不信任案，下列有關我國不信任案制度設計的敘述，何者正確？

(A)立法院得經全體立法委員四分之一以上連署，對行政院院長提出不信任案

(B)不信任案提出四十八小時後，應於七十二小時內以記名投票表決之

(C)總統於立法院通過對行政院院長之不信任案後二十日內，經諮詢立法院院長後，得宣告解散立法院

(D)立法院解散後，應於六十日內舉行立法委員選舉

(B)7 下列何者是屬於生產活動中所投入之資本（capital）？

(A)某公司健身房內的跑步機 (B)大型建商準備的遊園導覽車

(C)陳經理跑車上的衛星導航機 (D)王董事長豪宅客廳裡的高級音響

(C)8 近年來「反貪腐」成為政府施政的重要目標之一，法務部廉政署的成立扮演重要角色。而國際上則於 1993年便成立專門致力打擊貪污腐敗的國際非政府組織（NGO），此組織之名稱係下列何者？

(A)國際特赦組織（AI） (B)社會課責國際組織（SAI）

(C)國際透明組織（TI） (D)國際刑警組織（ICPO）

(C)9 歐洲聯盟（European Union）是根據 1992 年簽署的《歐洲聯盟條約》（也稱《馬斯垂克條約》）所建立的國際組織，現有 27 個會員國。試問下列那一個不是現今的會員國？

(A)西班牙 (B)德國 (C)土耳其 (D)義大利

(A) (C)10 一國人民突然遭遇一場目前所有醫療單位均感到束手無策的流行疾病，國家不得不對人民實施限制任意入出境的規定。試問此舉符合下列何種原則？

(A)法律保留原則 (B)法律優位原則 (C)比例原則 (D)權力制衡原則

(D)11 雷諾瓦（Auguste Renoir）的著名畫作「船上的午宴」，描繪出其親友間人際互動愉快和諧氣氛。此一名畫可做為「人際關係」中何種關係的最佳說明？

(A)性別關係 (B)情愛關係 (C)陌生關係 (D)初級關係

(D)12 俗語「男兒有淚不輕彈」或「男主外，女主內」之敘述，將人格、角色及特質，與生物性別做過度的聯結，請問這是指下列那一種概念？

(A)性別主流化 (B)性別社會化 (C)性別平等 (D)性別刻板印象

(B)13 在我國經立法院三讀通過、總統公布的法條，屬於「法律」層次的法規範。然依照中央法規標準法規定，下列何者屬於機關發布之命令？

(A)臺灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例 (B)家庭暴力防治法施行細則

(C)國家通訊傳播委員會組織法 (D)行政程序法

(B)14 如果中央銀行認為市場的貨幣太少，可能造成通貨緊縮現象，則中央銀行可以採取下列何項貨幣政策，使經濟更加穩定？

(A)賣出國庫券 (B)降低存款準備率 (C)提高重貼現率 (D)賣出政府持有的證券

(D)15 依據道路交通管理處罰條例規定，汽車駕駛人闖紅燈可處罰新臺幣 1800 元以上 5400 元以下罰鍰，交通警察可在此範圍內決定處罰金額。請問這是依據行政法的那一種原則所做的處理？

(A)信賴保護原則 (B)誠實信用原則 (C)不當聯結禁止原則 (D)裁量合宜原則

(B)16 國內生產毛額（GDP）是指「一國之住民在一定期間內所創造的商品與服務的附加價值（value added）之總和」。某年，有一家工廠，出售產品的收入為 100 萬元，其中 30 萬元支付進貨成本，賺到 70 萬元。另一戶農家出售稻子，收入 10 萬元，其中 2 萬元支付種子與肥料費用，賺到 8 萬元。請問這二家今年創造的國內生產毛額（GDP）共有多少？

(A) 110 萬元 (B) 78 萬元 (C) 32 萬元 (D) 10 萬元

(A)17 社區發展協會是政府為促進社區發展，增進居民福利，建設安和融洽，團結互助之現代化社會而補助的社區組織，請問社區發展協會主管機關為何？

(A)內政部 (B)外交部 (C)教育部 (D)文化部

(D)18 下列公職人員，何者只能連選得連任一次？

(A)立法委員 (B)高雄市議員 (C)冬山鄉鄉民代表 (D)臺北市市長

(C)19 王老師在上歷史課時提到德國納粹屠殺猶太人、南非的種族隔離政策、盧安達發生族群報復式的屠殺事件。王老師除了提醒同學不要重蹈覆轍外，也希望同學能培養那一類的文化價值觀？

(A)重視自然環境 (B)肯定自我文化 (C)尊重不同文化 (D)促進文化交流

(B)20 行政院必須將我國中央政府的「預算」和「決算」，分別向那一個機關提出？

(A)預算送監察院，決算送司法院 (B)預算送立法院，決算送監察院

(C)預算送立法院，決算送考試院 (D)預算送監察院，決算送立法院

(D)21 某廠商的廣告內容不實，違反公平交易法規定，遭公平交易委員會處以新臺幣 50 萬元罰鍰。請問若被處分廠商不服，則可提起下列那一種法律救濟程序以保障其權利？

(A)民事訴訟 (B)刑事訴訟 (C)請願 (D)訴願

(B)22 臺灣的國家公園中，下列那一座是以人文景觀為其特色？

(A)雪霸國家公園 (B)金門國家公園 (C)太魯閣國家公園 (D)玉山國家公園

(D)23 俗語「遠親不如近鄰」、「千金難買好厝邊」，社區與我們的關係愈來愈密切。目前有許多推動社區工作的組織，下列那一項不屬於社區組織：

(A)文史工作室 (B)社區管理委員會 (C)社區發展協會 (D)警察局

(B)24 傳統社會，家庭財產、子女的婚姻和教育、家庭決策等，大多掌握在男性的手中，這種家庭被稱為：

(A)平權家庭 (B)父權家庭 (C)母權家庭 (D)舅權家庭

(D)25 為使遊說遵循公開、透明之程序，防止不當利益輸送，確保民主政治之參與。我國於 2007 年制定「遊說法」，其主管機關為：

(A)法務部 (B)國家安全局 (C)司法及法制委員會 (D)內政部

(B)26 就讀高中的小揚、小圓與小康於星期六一起到歷史博物館參觀「小小羅浮宮」特展，並得以近距離體驗羅浮宮藝術之風華，試問這樣的博物館之旅屬於何種教育型態？

(A)回流教育 (B)社會教育 (C)學校教育 (D)家庭教育

(C)27 為維護環境生態，政府制定相關法令措施來保護環境，例如政府為了維護海洋生態及永續利用海洋資源，處罰污染海洋的行為，制定了那一部法律？

(A)水污染防治法 (B)環境影響評估法 (C)海洋污染防治法 (D)空氣污染防制法

(D)28 近年來政府持續到各級學校宣導教師、學生及校園提供影印服務之廠商應確實遵守著作權法之相關規定，並強化不得非法影印之觀念。請問政府的作為是強調法律所保障的那一種權利？

(A)自由權 (B)平等權 (C)隱私權 (D)智慧財產權

(A)29 目前我國主要負責營造豐富的文化生活環境，激發保存文化資產意識，提昇國民人文素養的政府部門為何？

(A)文化部 (B)文化建設委員會 (C)財團法人國家文化藝術基金會 (D)社區發展協會

(D)30 下列何種行為可視為對他人之性騷擾？

(A)學長常常持小刀威脅學弟交出零用錢

(B)以圖片、文字或語言，因而形成使人感到恐懼的敵意

(C)大聲對他人發號司令，命令其做事

(D)教授在課堂上，講出雙關語的黃色笑話，還特定指向某一人的性特徵，引起哄堂大笑

(B)31 最近阿蘋因為先生阿明失業在家，心情不好，經常打她出氣。在立法院通過「家庭暴力防治法」後，政府的公權力可以介入家庭，保護遭受家庭暴力威脅的家庭成員。請問依據「家庭暴力防治法」規定，當阿蘋遭受家庭暴力時，可以向那一個單位聲請保護令？

(A)衛生局 (B)法院 (C)社會局 (D)警察局

(A)32 世界貿易組織（WTO）是現今最重要之國際經貿組織，我國自 2002 年 1 月正式成為 WTO 會員。請問我國是以那種名稱加入世界貿易組織？

(A)臺灣、澎湖、金門及馬祖個別關稅領域 (B)中國臺北 (C)臺灣 (D)中華臺北

(C)33 農作物的收成受天氣的影響甚大，下圖是甲地哈密瓜數量的供給線 S 和需求線 D，假設其他條件不變下，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)哈密瓜的價格越高，風險越大，因此農民種植的數量相對會減少

(B)今年因颱風侵襲，該地之哈密瓜欠收，所以供給線 S 會往 S2 方向移動

(C)今年因風調雨順，該地之哈密瓜豐收，所以供給線 S 會往 S2 方向移動

(D)風調雨順時，因哈密瓜豐收，故其總收益會高於颱風侵襲時的總收益

(A)34 新聞媒體在報導時，若已侵害被害人小蘭的名譽與隱私，則被害人小蘭可依下列那部法律規定，請求法院判決新聞媒體應賠償相當金額或請求恢復名譽之適當處分？

(A)民法 (B)刑法 (C)行政程序法 (D)政府資訊公開法

(A)35 配合政府組織再造，我國港口已朝「政企分離」目標進行改革。交通部於 2012 年將港務局改制為臺灣港務股份有限公司，此舉乃為順應國際潮流及增加經營彈性，提昇港埠之服務水準及競爭力。試問此一改革乃政府再造「四化政策」之何種內容之具體實踐？

(A)去任務化 (B)地方化 (C)行政法人化 (D)委外化

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

110年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

109年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

108年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

107年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

106年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

105年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

104年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

103年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

102年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

111年公務人員初等考試試題-公民

105年地方特考五等考試試題-公民-一般行政類科

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

莫妮卡的國考星空發表在痞客邦留言(0) 人氣()

個人分類：初等五等公民

106年公務人員初等考試試題-公民-一般行政類科

Mar 09 Wed 2022 15:38
102年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

等 別：五等考試

科 目：公民

102 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

(A)1 為了反對媒體壟斷，近 9 千名聲援學生及學界、媒體界及藝文界等民眾走上街頭表達訴求，希望政府修法制定反跨媒體壟斷法，防止新聞媒體被單一集團所壟斷。依據上述內容判斷，下列關於「反媒體壟斷大遊行」的敘述何者正確？

(A)目的在於維護新聞自由與媒體第四權的功能

(B)防止媒體因追求利潤造成壟斷而形成白癡文化

(C)起源是為了阻止總白癡化及置入性行銷問題

(D)屬於公民不服從運動，為民眾公民權的實踐

(D)2 小華發現丈夫與外遇對象在自家臥室內發生自願性行為，蒐證後小華決定維護自己權益。下列那一個選項小華無法主張？

(A)依民法訴請與丈夫離婚 (B)依刑法控告丈夫與外遇對象通姦罪

(C)依民法控告丈夫與外遇對象共同侵權 (D)依社會秩序維護法提出妨害善良風俗

(D)3 蘇花公路沿線每逢大雨易發生坍方，導致交通道路中斷。花蓮生產的農產品無法及時運送北部販售，造成農民重大經濟損失。公益組織發起「一人一袋，送菜到臺北」的活動，號召在花蓮搭火車的民眾幫忙帶菜北上，最神奇的是在臺北火車站收菜時，居然沒有短少。下列何者最能用來說明上述活動的精神？

(A)可彰顯志願服務的專業分工 (B)有助於結社自由的人權保障

(C)突顯志願結社的外部性問題 (D)展現社會資本的累積與深化

(A)4 有關「次文化」的敘述，下列何者最正確？

(A)次文化的出現乃是多元社會中的自然現象

(B)次文化的「次」具有「次級」、「劣等」之意涵

(C)次文化乃是相對於主流文化而言，有較具時髦感、流行感的特色

(D)次文化是指處於弱勢、被忽略、被歧視的團體之文化特色，不宜出現過多

(B)5 內政部曾基於防範役男藉故出境，逃避其應盡之服兵役義務，乃在「役男出境處理辦法」中設有限制役男出境之規定，然而此規定遭大法官宣告違憲。此規定被宣告違憲，主要是侵犯下列何種人民的基本權利？

(A)人身自由權 (B)居住遷徙的自由 (C)集會結社的自由 (D)意見表達的自由

(D)6 歷經 7 次修憲之後，我國立法委員選舉制度有了重大的變革。下列有關我國現行立法委員選舉的敘述，何者正確？

(A)改為單一選區兩票制的聯立制 (B)新投票制度的設計有利於小黨獲得席次

(C)目前制度與美國國會選舉一樣 (D)立法委員總席次由 225 席減為 113 席

(B)7 警察和軍人都負有保衛人民的任務，他們分別代表國家的那一項功能？

(A)警察－安全；軍人－秩序 (B)警察－秩序；軍人－安全

(C)兩者皆為秩序 (D)兩者皆為安全

(D)8 某直轄市經由人民提案，欲申請地方公民投票事項，依據我國公民投票法的規定，下列何項案由可能是該市所提的公投提案？

(A)經濟不景氣，為使政府撙節支出，本市公務員月薪調降 1％

(B)擔任本市各單位的行政首長前，必須先擔任過市議員一職

(C)為保障國防安全，由人民公投決定是否應該增加軍購預算

(D)為促進地方經濟繁榮，舉辦觀光賭場結合性交易專區公投

(B)9 某國之國會議員選舉制度與我國立法委員選舉制度一樣，下表為該國主要 5 個政黨在今年國會選舉中，不分區代表得票統計結果，根據表格內容選出正確的論述？

(A)由於國會沒有過半數政黨，該國勢必要組成聯合內閣

(B) C 黨是因為沒有通過席次分配門檻而無法獲得不分區席次

(C)國會議員總席次乘以 35.36％即為 A 黨本次選舉可以獲得總席次

(D) D 政黨「通過門檻後得票率」所增加的 3.83％，都是來自 C 黨的得票數讓渡

(B)10 依據我國相關法律之規定，對於政黨的「成立」及「解散」，其負責的機關各自為下列何者？

(A)法院、憲法法庭 (B)內政部、憲法法庭 (C)立法院、司法院 (D)內政部、立法院

(D)11 「公平稅制改革聯盟」係以「告別短視近利，追求公平正義」為訴求的利益團體，其理念傳承自「泛紫聯盟」，並以社會運動的方式，持續對稅制不公等情況提出針砭。下列關於「公平稅制改革聯盟」的相關敘述，何者正確？

(A)為實現其目標，以積極培育公職候選人為職志

(B)就性質而言，與「泛紫聯盟」皆屬「第二部門」

(C)為了保持政治中立性，不對政府機關進行遊說

(D)為實現其目的，透過輿論等方式影響政府決策

(B)12 憲法增修條文為落實人民主權，擴大人民直接行使複決之權利。但是針對下列何事項之程序，則不須交由人民直接複決？

(A)總統副總統罷免案 (B)總統副總統彈劾案 (C)領土變更案 (D)憲法修正案

(D)13 報載「立法院院會行使考試院副院長被提名人甲、考試委員被提名人乙和丙同意權投票，以贊成 66 票、反對 6 票，同意任命。」依據我國現行法律之規定，下列何者與上述人員的產生方式不同？

(A)大法官 (B)檢察總長 (C)監察委員 (D)行政院院長

(B)14 請就我國與法國兩國政府體制的比較，選出正確選項：

(A)我國行政院院長由總統任命；法國總理由國會勝選多數黨自行任命

(B)我國總統有被動解散立法院之權；法國總統有主動解散國會之權

(C)我國立法院無權提案罷免總統；法國國會則有權提案罷免總統

(D)我國總統可將重大議題提交公民複決；法國總統則無此權限

(D)15 下列何人從事的活動，符合中華民國憲法保障的「服公職」範疇？

(A)小明從事社會運動以抗議政策制度不公 (B)小花參加審議式民主會議討論社會議題

(C)小衫參選執政黨黨主席，順利高票當選 (D)小紫報考公務人員初等考試

(D)16 大學畢業即將邁入職場的年輕人，為避免工作期間遭雇主不當對待，共同報名參加勞工權益的專題演講，下面關於他們的分享何者錯誤？

(A)文勇：每日正常工作時間不得超過 8 小時，若延長工時加班費須超過平日時薪

(B)偉倫：雇主不可強迫員工從事特定工作，且有責任提供安全的工作環境

(C)佳珊：懷孕期間，如有較輕易之工作，得申請改調，雇主不得拒絕且不得減薪

(D)芸臻：女性工作滿 1 年、孩子滿 3 歲前可申請育嬰留職停薪，但男性不適用

(C)17 2016 年將於巴西舉辦國際奧林匹克運動會，該項運動競賽發揮國際組織的何種功能？

(A)扮演中介者角色 (B)保障國家安全利益

(C)提供各國合作的場域 (D)使弱勢國家利益組織化

(C)18 我國民法規定，請求權因 15 年間不行使而消滅，亦即「消滅時效」。下列敘述何者正確？

(A)若為已知有損害者，消滅時效則為 1 年 (B)所有類型之債權其消滅時效皆為 15 年

(C)消滅時效之規定是為維護法律的安定性 (D)當事人於時效內主張之權利稱為抗辯權

(A)19 志明與春嬌婚後育有一女娟娟，但因夫妻感情不睦，因此志明過世前寫了一份遺囑，特別強調「本人過世後，要將全數財產留給獨生女娟娟…」。依我國民法之規定，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)春嬌仍可主張自己的特留分 (B)關於遺囑的內容，民法並未限制

(C)遺囑內容應經由配偶相互同意才有效 (D)春嬌之應繼分，應為志明財產的四分之三

(A)20 我國家庭暴力防治法中，有民事保護令的規定，以保障受害人的安全，下列何者並非現行民事保護令的內容？

(A)將加害人予以逮捕 (B)禁止聯絡騷擾被害人

(C)遠離被害人經常出入處所 (D)給付被害人醫療、租金或律師費

(C)21 檢察官在案件送到法院前，可能對被告作出下列那一種處分？

(A)緩刑 (B)沒入 (C)緩起訴 (D)保安處分

(B)22 到花蓮出遊的志明（戶籍臺北市）無照駕車肇事，將騎機車的阿華（戶籍高雄市）撞倒，導致阿華受傷。根據上述案例，若阿華打算尋求權利救濟，依據我國相關法律規定，應向下列何者提出訴訟？

(A)花蓮地方法院行政訴訟庭 (B)臺北地方法院 (C)高雄地方法院 (D)臺北高等行政法院

(A)23 住在臺北市的阿茂，某天收到超速的交通罰單，但阿茂認定當天自己絕對沒超速，因此決定提出訴訟，保障自己的權利。依據我國行政訴訟法的規定，下列有關阿茂提出訴訟的相關敘述，何者正確？

(A)該訴訟案件屬於交通裁決事件 (B)此訴訟一審採合議制方式審理

(C)此訴訟二審應上訴至最高行政法院 (D)訴訟管轄法院為臺北高等法院行政訴訟庭

(B)24 凡公務員違法侵害人民之權利，使其權利受損，人民得依法律向國家請求賠償。依據我國相關法令規定，下列有關國家賠償的敘述，何者正確？

(A)提出國家賠償時，亦得以口頭方式提出

(B)若公務員違法侵害人民之權利，應向公務員所屬機關提出國家賠償

(C)若要請求國家賠償，知有損害時起，因 5 年間不行使而消滅

(D)提出國家賠償後 2 個月內不協議，得提起損害賠償之訴

(C)25 在法治國家中，法律須經民主正當程序制定而產生，依據我國相關法律之規定，下列何者能夠成為法律案的提案者？①總統 ②行政院 ③監察院 ④考試院 ⑤公民連署

(A)①②③ (B)①②⑤ (C)②③④ (D)③④⑤

(D)26 奧地利法學家凱爾森（Hans Kelsen）提出法位階理論，將法規範體系分為基本規範、一般規範與個別規範。下列那個選項，不屬於一般規範？

(A)原住民族基本法 (B)人民團體獎勵辦法

(C)工會財務處理準則 (D)國有公用房地使用契約

(B)27 為節省締約的時間，單方預先擬定好條款，提供不特定消費者簽訂契約，又稱定型化契約。依據我國相關法令規定，下列對於定型化契約的敘述，何者正確？

(A)審閱期間應為 60 天內

(B)如有疑義時，應作出對消費者有利的解釋

(C)契約內容若要更改，僅能重新制定，不可部分修改

(D)門口張貼的告示不為定型化契約的範圍

(D)28 某研究調查發現：「火鍋湯裡面的亞硝酸鹽被吃進體內，會產生致癌物亞硝胺，飯後多吃番石榴，才能降低罹病的風險。」此調查報告經媒體披露後，消費者對番石榴趨之若鶩。依此敘述判斷，在其他條件不變的情況下，此時「番石榴市場」會呈現下列何種變動？

(A)供給立即增加，需求增加 (B)供給立即增加，需求減少

(C)供給不變，需求減少 (D)供給不變，需求增加

(D)29 紐西蘭今年夏天天氣乾旱，導致牧草量不足以養活牧場中的牛羊，很多農場主就提前屠宰部分牛羊，換取金錢來購買飼料。針對上述內容判斷，下列何者的推論是正確的？

(A)農場主賣掉牛羊買飼料，將使牛羊的肉品市場減少供給

(B)天氣乾旱將使牧草減少，宰殺牛羊將導致肉品需求增加

(C)農場主提前宰殺牛羊，是預期奶製品將漲價採取的手段

(D)天氣乾旱使牧草減少，農場主買飼料是為養活其他牛羊

(C)30 香港政府於 3 月 1 日實行奶粉限帶令，限制每位離港的人士只能帶兩罐奶粉。政府對於奶粉市場所採取的干預方式，屬於下列何種類型？

(A)價格上限 (B)價格下限 (C)管制需求數量 (D)管制供給數量

(C)31 應國際債權人要求，希臘政府厲行公務員減薪措施，引發希臘公共部門員工舉行罷工，抗議新的撙節措施與擬議中的裁員行動，本地交通為之停擺，航班停飛，學校與稅務機關也跟著停課關門。希臘政府的此項措施，會對其國內生產毛額的那一項計算項目產生直接影響？

(A)消費 (B)投資 (C)政府消費支出 (D)進口淨額

(B)32 就讀書的效果而言，假設小王念國文與英文的生產可能線為一條由左上向右下的直線，也就是說，當小王念第 1 個小時的國文時，要放棄 2 個小時的英文，那麼小王念第 5 個小時的國文之機會成本應為多少小時的英文？

(A) 1 小時 (B) 2 小時 (C) 3 小時 (D)無法判斷

(C)33 美國自金融海嘯以降，聯邦準備理事會便不斷收購美元公債，此作為與下列何項措施對總體經濟的影響相同？

(A)政府為避免財政赤字減少重大公共工程支出

(B)中央銀行藉由賣出外匯增加民眾貨幣購買力

(C)財政部宣布減稅政策使人民可支配所得提高

(D)銀行法定準備率調升以確保金融資產之保障

(A)34 小明因身分證遺失到戶政事務所重新申請身分證，其所支付的費用，應屬於政府的何項收入？

(A)規費 (B)罰款 (C)租稅收入 (D)公營事業收入

(C)35 聯合國氣候變化綱要公約（UNFCCC）締約方第 18 屆大會在 2012 年年底舉行，世界各國正在加強採取行動對抗氣候變遷。因應國際趨勢，我國行政院環境保護署也將「溫室氣體減量法」列為推動重點。上文的作法符合下列何者的理念？

(A)里約宣言 (B)森林原則 (C)京都議定書 (D)生物多樣性公約

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

110年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

109年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

108年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

107年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

106年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

105年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

104年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

103年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

101年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

111年公務人員初等考試試題-公民

105年地方特考五等考試試題-公民-一般行政類科

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等公民

106年公務人員初等考試試題-公民-一般行政類科

Mar 09 Wed 2022 15:28
103年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

等 別：五等考試

科 目：公民

103 年特種考試地方政府公務人員考試試題

(A)1 新聞媒體若要落實作為社會公器，發揮第四權功能的理想，應採取下列那些作法？①提供民眾接近使用媒體機會，可避免少數媒體壟斷輿論 ②若媒體報導錯誤，當事人有權要求媒體給予答辯的機會 ③有線廣播電視須免費提供專用頻道供當地民眾播送公益性節目 ④政府完全不可介入任何公共論壇性質媒體，避免受到政府操控

(A)①②③ (B)②③④ (C)①③④ (D)①②④

(C)2 下列選項是有關社會階層化應否存在的幾種看法，其中何者屬於功能論的主張？

(A)階層的存在將使個人的社會功能受阻 (B)上位階層往往透過勞力剝削下位階層

(C)個人的社會地位取決於個人的能力 (D)階層的劃分來自於資源享有的不公

(A)3 政府可採不同方式矯正市場失靈，例如汽車在路上行駛製造了很多廢氣，政府基於使用者付費原則，隨油徵收空氣污染防治費，每公升汽油課以一定比例的稅金，令污染者必須承擔空氣污染防治的成本，政府此作法多半具有下列何項功能？

(A)外部成本內部化 (B)外部效益內部化 (C)內部效益外部化 (D)內部成本外部化

(A)4 在美國社會中，相對於主流文化，處於較弱的印第安人後裔社群所構成的文化模式，可稱為下列何者？

(A)次文化 (B)流行文化 (C)次等文化 (D)大眾文化

(C)5 學者謂：「社會資源分配不均，以致無法獲取公平競爭機會，因此國家的存在，必須以提高全體國民福利為目的。」上述學者的說法，旨在說明國家存在的那一種目的？

(A)確保國家安全 (B)維持社會秩序 (C)強調社會正義 (D)落實文化維護

(C)6 我國現行立法委員的選舉採單一選區兩票制，除區域立法委員的席次之外，尚設有全國不分區立法委員的席次。依我國相關法令之規定，下列關於全國不分區立法委員選舉制度的描述，何者正確？

(A)當選者的得票率一定會超過半數

(B)各政黨在提名候選人時，會更關注其問政能力與道德，而非性別比例與知名度

(C)與我國區域立法委員選舉制度相比較，不分區立法委員選舉制度較有利於小黨

(D)與美國總統選舉制度相比較，不分區立法委員選舉制度較有利於大黨

(A)7 法國政治學者杜瓦傑（Duverger’s）認為選舉制度與政黨政治之間存有關聯性，而創出杜瓦傑法則。下列何者是該法則的內容？

(A)單一選區相對多數決制傾向產生兩黨制 (B)比例代表制容易形成一黨制的政黨制度

(C)單一選區相對多數決易造成多黨制現象 (D)兩輪決選制易形成一黨獨大的政黨制度

(A)8 「利益團體」在現代民主國家中扮演相當重要的角色，透過參與利益團體，公民個體得以聚集在一起形成所謂的政治意志。下列關於利益團體的敘述，何者正確？

(A)可透過遊行、請願等方式影響政府決策 (B)屬於結社自由的展現，不應受法律約束

(C)須年滿二十歲的公民才能參與團體活動 (D)是基於公益目的而設，不能有營利活動

(B)9 西元 2012 年 7 月馬祖通過博弈公投，這是國內第三次的地方性公投，也是史上第一個通過「博弈公投」的地方政府。馬祖民眾藉由此次的公民投票，實現了下列那一個理想？

(A)權力分立 (B)主權在民 (C)權能區分 (D)公民不服從

(D)10 下列關於內閣制與總統制的敘述，何者正確？

(A)內閣制最高的行政首長為虛位元首；總統制最高行政首長為總統

(B)為了避免憲政僵局，內閣制與總統制都有「倒閣」與「解散國會」的機制

(C)內閣制的內閣成員與總統制的行政部會首長，都同時具有國會議員的身分

(D)內閣制設有副署制度；總統制則設有覆議否決權

(B)11 我國在西元 2009 年修訂了地方制度法，使我國地方制度進入了新的時代。依照地方制度法，下列關於中央政府與地方政府，及地方政府彼此之間互動的敘述，何者正確？

(A)我國中央與地方政府屬於單純的上下服從關係

(B)各縣市協助辦理全國性選舉是屬於「委辦事項」

(C)「十二年國民教育」的實施是屬於「自治事項」

(D)臺北市與新北市的「垃圾費隨袋徵收」政策屬於「共辦事項」

(B)12 依我國憲法規定，公務員違法失職由監察院提出彈劾並送公務員懲戒委員會懲戒。請問公務員懲戒委員會屬於下列那一個機關？

(A)行政院 (B)司法院 (C)考試院 (D)監察院

(C)13 國際組織按其功能來分，可以分為一般性和專門性的國際組織，在專門性的國際組織中，下列何者是以經濟為目的而形成？

(A)聯合國 (B)歐洲聯盟 (C)國際貨幣基金會 (D)北大西洋公約組織

(D)14 為增進全體國民的健康，國家辦理全民健康保險，並強制規定人民一律加入全民健保，此強制人民加保的規定，是基於憲法第 23 條的何種正當理由？

(A)防止妨礙他人自由 (B)避免緊急危難 (C)維持社會秩序 (D)增進公共利益

(B)15 根據憲法增修條文之規定，行政院對於立法院通過之法律案如認為窒礙難行時，得採取下列何項措施？

(A)經總統副署後，將法案退回請求覆議

(B)經總統核可後，將法案移請立法院覆議

(C)經大法官會議議決後，將法案移請立法院覆議

(D)經總統核可後，移請司法院覆議

(D)16 我國政府為因應時代變遷並回應民意，曾自民國 80 年至 94 年歷經七次修憲。依據我國憲法增修條文之規定，下列關於修憲方式的敘述，何者正確？

(A)人民對修憲有共識後，地方民意代表便可提起修憲案

(B)我國修憲須先經立法院提案後，再經行政院覆議

(C)人民透過政黨提出修憲案，須經立法院多數同意後，即告完成

(D)我國修憲須先經立法院提案後，再經由公民複決

(C)17 法律為避免債務人的脫產行為，導致債權人的權益損失，規定債權人可依法向法院聲請下列何者，以保障自身的權益？

(A)羈押 (B)公證 (C)假扣押 (D)查封拍賣

(A)18 民法規定權利主體可分為自然人與法人，下列有關民法中法人的敘述，何者正確？

(A)可分為社團法人及以公益為主的財團法人

(B)權利能力始於向主管機關登記完時，終於宣告破產倒閉

(C)享有與「自然人」相同的權利能力、行為能力及責任能力

(D)享有民法上完全的身分權與財產權

(C)19 阿文與娟娟結婚後，育有一子阿德，並另收養一女麗麗；阿德後與阿菊結婚，生下一子倫倫，未料倫倫出生後不久，阿文即因車禍過世。依我國民法之規定，下列有關阿文遺產繼承的敘述，何者正確？

(A)倫倫可代位繼承 (B)倫倫未成年無權繼承

(C)繼承人為娟娟、阿德、麗麗 (D)麗麗為養女，繼承權為阿德的半數

(D)20 依我國消費者保護法之規定，下列何種買賣行為，消費者得於收受商品七日內，考慮是否退回商品不予購買？

(A)在傳統市場買到不新鮮的魚 (B)到二手車市場選購中古跑車

(C)以分期付款的方式購買家電 (D)依產品目錄向超商訂購年菜

(D)21 依據我國家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列那些人之間的暴力行為，屬於該法所規範的對象？①已離婚的夫妻②同住一起的房東與房客 ③同居中的情侶 ④大學宿舍同寢室室友

(A)①② (B)④ (C)②④ (D)①③

(C)22 檢察官是刑事訴追的主導者，下列關於檢察官職權的敘述，何者正確？

(A)由檢察官起訴的犯罪，皆屬非告訴乃論之罪

(B)在犯罪證據不足情況下，得對犯罪嫌疑人做緩起訴處分

(C)有足夠證據確認犯罪行為人犯罪，但情節輕微，可為不起訴處分

(D)為保障人權，不可主動偵查犯罪，須法院核發令狀許可

(D)23 某婦人逛夜市遭汽車輾傷腳，警方到場以她沒走人行道，罰款 300 元，她不服處罰，認為道路不應僅劃設收費停車格，卻不設立人行道。法院審理後認定，道路設計不良造成車禍，判決撤銷罰鍰。請問前項法院判決的依據為何？

(A)警方未依法行政，罰鍰金額過高

(B)處罰機關未給當事人陳述意見機會

(C)未設人行道之道路，行人應靠邊通行

(D)未設立人行道，造成人車爭道，行人易成為弱勢族群

(C)24 阿文騎車行經公路，未料路面出現一個大洞，因此摔車受傷。依我國相關法律之規定，阿文應向下列何者提出國家賠償訴訟？

(A)最高行政法院 (B)高等行政法院 (C)地方法院民事庭 (D)地方法院行政法庭

(C)25 根據司法院釋字第 684 號，大學對學生所為行政處分或其他公權力措施，如侵害學生受教育權或其他基本權利，即使非屬退學或類此之處分，仍應許權利受侵害之學生提起行政爭訟。依上所述，若就讀國立臺北大學的小新因故被學校記過，下列有關小新可依法採取的權利救濟途徑，何者正確？

(A)向地方行政法院提起訴訟 (B)向臺北市教育局提出訴願

(C)向校內學生申訴評議委員會提出申訴 (D)向校內教師申訴評議委員會提出申訴

(A) (B)26 溫實初住在臺北市但公司設於桃園，由於公司積欠債務，乃向住在嘉義的好友沈眉莊借 500 萬元，約定一年後歸還，但一年過去仍未歸還。若沈眉莊欲提出民事訴訟，依法應向下列那一個管轄法院提出？

(A)臺北地方法院 (B)桃園地方法院 (C)嘉義地方法院 (D)臺北高等法院

(C)27 交通部與內政部依據道路交通管理處罰條例的授權，制定道路交通安全規則以維護道路交通的安全。上述兩項法令，若根據凱爾森（Hans Kelsen）的法規範階層理論分類，分別屬於何種規範？

(A)基本規範、一般規範 (B)一般規範、個別規範

(C)一般規範、一般規範 (D)基本規範、個別規範

(A)28 聯合國對蘇丹進行經濟制裁，禁止其他國家與蘇丹的石油出口商進行貿易。若其他條件不變，該制裁使蘇丹從開放之石油出口國，轉變為僅有封閉之國內石油市場，此經濟制裁對蘇丹國內之石油價格變化的影響，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)供給線右移，價格下跌 (B)供給線左移，價格上漲

(C)需求線右移，價格下跌 (D)需求線左移，價格上漲

(D)29 中國大陸觀光客瘋狂搶購香港的奶粉，導致奶粉市場供不應求，因此香港當局下令每人限購兩罐奶粉，違者判 2 年監禁及罰港幣 50 萬元。前述禁令生效前夕，大陸觀光客卯足全力搶購香港奶粉，請問下列何者是造成香港奶粉市場需求變動的因素？

(A)消費者的所得 (B)消費者的偏好 (C)相關產品的價格 (D)消費者對未來的預期

(C)30 紐西蘭與澳洲因長期乾旱，牧草乾枯，酪農被迫提前宰殺牛羊，導致奶粉產量銳減，使得國際乳品原料價格狂飆，各種乳製品連帶漲價，但牛羊肉的價格卻下跌。下列何者最可能是前述狀況的正確推論？

(A)牧草與牛羊是消費的互補財，所以牧草減少牛羊也減少

(B)牛羊肉與奶粉是消費的互補財，宰殺牛羊將使奶粉漲價

(C)酪農宰殺牛羊使奶粉漲價，但牛羊肉的供給卻反而增加

(D)酪農此舉將減少羊肉的供給，羊肉的價格也會跟著上漲

(A)31 「這是人類歷史上首次以法規的形式，限制各國溫室氣體的排放，希望透過各國的共同合作，避免地球受到氣候暖化的威脅，它已於 2005 年 2 月 16 日正式生效。」上文指的是下列那一項合約或議定書？

(A)京都議定書 (B)華盛頓公約 (C)蒙特婁議定書 (D)生物多樣性公約

(A)32 根據國內生產毛額 GDP=C+I+G+(X－M)的計算公式，下列敘述何者正確？

(A)小甄：「最近爭議不斷的興建核四費用應列入 I 中。」

(B)大寶：「前幾天我媽媽買了 HTC 新手機應計入 X 中。」

(C)阿天：「早餐店所買製作三明治的原料應算在 C 裡面。」

(D)琪琪：「我媽買了一台二手的進口轎車應列入 M 中。」

(C)33 根據行政院主計總處的統計，西元 2013 年第一季，20 到 24 歲青年失業率逾 13%，是整體失業率 4.24%的三倍，比前三年失業率的均值都高。其中大部分的原因是因為經濟不景氣，工作機會減少。前述失業的類型應是下列何者？

(A)摩擦性失業 (B)結構性失業 (C)循環性失業 (D)季節性失業

(A)34 經濟合作與發展組織（OECD）認為中國大陸經濟短期的主要威脅，是通貨膨脹與海外市場需求。若中國大陸要用財政政策來因應此危機，則下列何者是最可能採取的政策手段？

(A)增加稅收 (B)調降利率 (C)增加公共支出 (D)調降存款準備率

(A)35 臺北市多家小吃名店，因為生意太好，被國稅局點名要輔導開發票。請問國稅局要求開發票的作法，與下列那一種租稅的性質相同？

(A)貨物稅 (B)房屋稅 (C)證券所得稅 (D)使用牌照稅

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

110年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

109年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

108年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

107年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

106年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

105年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

104年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

102年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

101年地方特考五等考試試題-公民

111年公務人員初等考試試題-公民

105年地方特考五等考試試題-公民-一般行政類科

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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