別:初等考試

目:英文

105年公務人員初等考試試題

(D)36 People in this neighborhood are       . We are moving to a place which is more friendly.

(A)desirable (B)open-minded (C)kind-hearted (D)hostile

(D)37 John was neither intelligent nor diligent. However, to my       , he passed the test.

(A)involvement (B)commitment (C)engagement (D)astonishment

(B)38 Paula and I are        about each other. We fell in love the first day we met online three months ago.

(A)sad (B)crazy (C)loving (D)attractive

(B)39 I will be here for        four years.

(A)the other (B)another (C)others (D)one another

(A)40 While we were waiting for the train, we saw two tourists who seemed lost, so we        to help.

(A)offered (B)cautioned (C)hesitated (D)introduced

There are some old cities in Turkey. Some of the cities are over 2,000 years old. No one lives in these cities today, but people still    41    them. Why do tourists want to see them? Because the cities are under the ground!

The cities had kitchens. They had meeting rooms. They had places to   42    cereal. They had tables. They even had air tunnels or chimneys. The air tunnels made it    43    to breathe more than one hundred feet under the ground. They kept fresh air flowing through the    44    .

The cities had locking stones. The stones could only be opened or closed    45   inside. The locking stones were used to keep the people safe inside the cities.

(D)41 (A)destroy (B)invent (C)arrest (D)visit

(B)42 (A)harvest (B)store (C)grow (D)search

(A)43 (A)safe (B)hard (C)cruel (D)tight

(B)44 (A)Turkey (B)rooms (C)cities (D)stone

(A)45 (A)from (B)to (C)of (D)with

Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least one in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.

Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers reportedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told investigators that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test as told. Similar charges at several schools in San Diego county have prompted investigation. A student at a local high school says she

sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers don’t do anything about it.

The kids claim that they’re tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by “fudging” on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of a speeding ticket. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie.

Finding solutions to this problem is difficult. In our school’s math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone else’s answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating.

(B)46 Which of the following is the best title for the article?

(A) Working in America (B)Cheating in America

(C)Students in America (D)Teachers in America

(B)47 According to the article, what did teachers at a school in Detroit ask their students to do?

(A)They asked their students never to cheat on tests.

(B)They asked their students to cheat on tests.

(C)They asked their students never to have pizzas for lunch.

(D)They asked their students to have pizzas for lunch.

(D)48 Which of the following definitions is correct about “tempted” in paragraph three?

(A)told do the right thing     (B)advised to pay a speeding ticket

(C)urged to set a good example (D)encouraged to do wrong

(A)49 Which of the following definitions is correct about “fudging” in paragraph three?

(A)to act dishonestly (B)to act bravely (C)to act fairly (D)to act smartly

(A)50 According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

(A)The problem of cheating among students cannot be easily solved.

(B)Intense competition has nothing to do with cheating on exams.

(C)Bad examples from parents send a message to their children that it’s okay to laugh at others.

(D)It’s time for parents and teachers to have high expectations of their children’s performance on exams.

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