莫妮卡的國考星空的部落格

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 21:14
104年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

等 別：初等考試

類 科：一般行政

科 目：英文

104年公務人員初等考試試題

(C)36 Hackers can our computers and steal our personal information.

(A)take up (B)take off (C)take over (D)take away

(C)37 Many women take up karate to feel secured in the streets at night.

(A)in case (B)so that (C)so as (D)in care

(B)38 People in this town wanted to the overpriced shop although it has a great variety of imported goods.

(A)brake (B)boycott (C)broaden (D)brew

(D)39 Every time I a new word, I look it up in the dictionary.

(A)fall over (B)bound for (C)cruise in (D)come across

(C)40 When ordered by their parents to eat vegetables, many children do so only .

(A)deliciously (B)gracefully (C)reluctantly (D)unknowingly

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者

Taiwan ranked ninth among 12 Asian countries rated in an English skills index, outperforming only Vietnam, China and Thailand. The 41 was reported by Education First, an international education company, that rated 1.7 million adults from 54 countries globally from 2009 - 11 based on tests covering English listening and reading proficiency. Taiwan ranked ninth in Asia and 30th in the world and its global ranking was 42 the 26th - 38th range that

represents low proficiency, according to the company’s English Proficiency Index.

Commenting on Singapore and Malaysia’s English skills, Education First Senior Vice President Christopher McCormick said the two nations have higher proficiencies because their populations are composed of multiple 43 groups who rely on English to communicate. 44 South Korea（21st overall）and Japan（22nd overall）put a high priority on education, the lack of an English-speaking environment, the focus on memorization and the passive interaction 45 teachers and students led to their proficiency levels falling below the OECD average, he said.

(A)41 (A)result (B)achievement (C)game (D)cooperation

(D)42 (A)at (B)over (C)under (D)within

(B)43 (A)athletic (B)ethnic (C)political (D)age

(A)44 (A)Although (B)Because (C)Whatever (D)Nevertheless

(D)45 (A)during (B)within (C)around (D)between

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

AP classes are college-level courses taken during high school that will provide students the opportunity to earn credit or advanced standing at most colleges and universities. According to The College Board, AP classes help students：

Gain the edge in college preparation
Stand out in the college admissions process
Broaden your intellectual horizons

For more information on how to register and the benefits of scheduling AP courses, talk to your high school counselor, an AP instructor or go to http://www.CollegeBoard.com.

If your high school doesn’t have all of these classes, colleges and universities will consider this fact. Also, many colleges and universities have special admissions procedures for students who have high academic potential but need help to reach that potential because of educational or other disadvantages.

(D)46 What is mainly described in this passage？

(A)The College Board. (B)Disadvantaged high school students.

(C)College admissions procedures. (D)Special classes in secondary schools.

(B)47 Who are the target readers of this passage？

(A)College professors. (B)High school students.

(C)College board members. (D)Admissions officials.

(A)48 Which of the following is not true about AP courses？

(A)They are offered in all schools.

(B)They make students more knowledgeable.

(C)They prepare students for college studies.

(D)They are recognized for college credit in many universities.

(D)49 What does AP most likely stand for in this passage？

(A)Associate Professor. (B)Associated Press.

(C)Account Payable. (D)Advanced Placement.

(C)50 Which of the following words from the passage is closest in meaning to “advantage”？

(A)Credit. (B)Standing. (C)Edge. (D)Potential.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

105年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

103年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

102年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

101年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:44
104年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

104年公務人員初等考試試題

(D)36 Under the threat of Ebola virus, people who have not been inoculated are to the disease.

(A)numerable (B)anonymous (C)insensitive (D)vulnerable

(C)37 Hurricanes are not ; therefore, they always cause severe casualties.

(A)portable (B)persistent (C)predictable (D)premature

(B)38 M. Rodriguez said clearly, “I like Pilar. She always with her jokes.”

(A)freaked me out (B)cheered me up (C)chilled me out (D)ended me up

(C)39 The Internet is rapidly the TV as the most popular form of home entertainment.

(A)taking place of (B)in use of (C)replacing (D)displacing

(D)40 The most convenient way to get this small town is to ride a scooter.

(A)on (B)above (C)at (D)around

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者

Pushing a wheelchair is not really as easy as it looks. Before 41 out, you have to make sure that the rider is situated well in the seat of the wheelchair, so that the balance is kept steady during the ride. Also, her legs have to be firmly placed on the footrests so that her feet will not 42 on the ground. Then, before going forward, the brakes on the wheels have to be released. While en route, there are also many things to watch out for. You should never go too fast 43 bumps appear in your path. Maybe a teenager will suddenly stop in front of you to tie his tennis 44 laces or a young toddler will wander into your pathway, and you will have to come to a 45 stop. If you are careful enough, you and the rider will arrive at your destination without any mishaps.

(B)41 (A)reaching (B)setting (C)stretching (D)pointing

(A)42 (A)drag (B)pull (C)walk (D)trip

(C)43 (A)if so (B)and then (C)in case (D)although

(C)44 (A)ball (B)racket (C)shoe (D)game

(B)45 (A)later (B)sudden (C)false (D)heavy

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Tourism today has become rather specialized. In addition to the general tours, which only allow the traveler to quickly visit one or two heritage sites and do a little shopping on the side, innovative travel agencies offer a number of itineraries for people with special interests. For modern-day religious pilgrims, trips are arranged to Jerusalem and Mecca. For people who are interested in nature, ocean liners retrace the voyages taken by the naturalist Charles Darwin.

Nature lovers can also take ecological tours that teach how to distinguish the plant and insect life in preserved wetlands. One of the newer types of tourism is called dark tourism, which includes tours to cemeteries and prisons. The traveler can visit the tombs of famous people at a cemetery in Paris or visit prisons where well-known political prisoners or hardened criminals were imprisoned. For people who take such specialized tours, learning something is more important than just being able to say, “I’ve been there.”

(A)46 The journey taken together by the faithful followers of a particular religion is called a .

(A)pilgrimage (B)pleasure trip (C)performance (D)general tour

(B)47 An ocean tour that follows Darwin’s journeys would take you to see the unusual on remote islands in the Pacific.

(A)history museums (B)natural species

(C)sea coast resorts (D)high-tech harbors

(C)48 According to the paragraph, on an ecological tour you would most likely be given instruction in various species of plant life.

(A)cultivating (B)planting (C)identifying (D)hybridizing

(B)49 The type of tourism called dark tourism could take you to visit a .

(A)medieval castle (B)burial site (C)political convention (D)battleground

(B)50 From the paragraph we may assume that the writer most likely prefers tours.

(A)expensive (B)specialized (C)ordinary (D)business

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:41
105年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

等 別：初等考試

類 科：一般行政

科 目：英文

105年公務人員初等考試試題

(A)36 The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon.

(A)up (B)out (C)over (D)down

(A)37 Prior his departure, the man wrote an email to his daughter.

(A)to (B)of (C)in (D)on

(C)38 You may not like this place because it’s in the middle of nowhere and you have to all the inconvenience.

(A)catch up with (B)keep up with (C)put up with (D)come up with

(A)39 Take a at the time when your body most needs to sleep.

(A)nap (B)lap (C)cap (D)pan

(A)40 I often think of the school I went to and the friends I made there.

(A)that (B)what (C)when (D)where

(B)41 This time he took his medicine without to do so.

(A)have reminded (B)having been reminded (C)reminding (D)to remind

Nowadays, computers have become part of our daily lives. People use computers to search for information, or simply play computer games.

I use my computer twice a week. I frequently use it to download pop songs and movies from the Internet. I often use Facebook to keep in touch with friends who are far away. Sometimes I write something and post it on my blog in order to let others know what is going on in my life.

Computers are convenient; however, they do cause serious problems. For example, some teenagers play computer games so often that they ignore their studies. They become addicted to computer games and stop interacting with people, finally forgetting how to function in the real world. In addition, long hours of computer use can result in poor eyesight and other health problems.

(C)42 How often does the speaker use his or her computer?

(A)every day (B)every other week (C)two times a week (D)twice a day

(A)43 All of the following problems are named in the article except

(A)expensive cost (B)health concern

(C)internet addiction (D)personal relationship

(D)44 When the author lists the problems related to computer, he or she is especially talking about

(A)people who have many friends. (B)poor and lazy students.

(C)those in their old age. (D)young people between 13 and 19.

(D)45 According to the article, people may not be able to see well because they

(A)eat too much. (B)don’t wear glasses.

(C)study very hard. (D)use computer for too long.

The endangered leopard cat is one of only two wild cat species native to Taiwan. They are ash-brown or yellow brown 46 , and weigh three to six kilograms. Their bodies are 55-65 centimeters 47 . Truth be told, leopard cats don’t look all that different from a housecat; the most obvious difference is the white patch they have behind their ears.

Miaoli County has a 48 large population of leopard cats and they live right among us. The reason why leopard cats choose to live so close to human habitations is because the grasslands, forests, and fields are full of rodents, birds, and hares on which they prey, and the forests provide the cats 49 protected environment in which to rear their young. Recently, the development in the area has endangered this cleverest of cats. We must work together if we are to save them from the threats they 50 .

(C)46 (A)in size (B)in shape (C)in color (D)in figure

(A) (D)47 (A)tall (B)fat (C)high (D)long

(A)48 (A)relatively (B)recklessly (C)physically (D)optionally

(A)49 (A)with (B)that (C)for (D)to

(D)50 (A)deal (B)reduce (C)pose (D)face

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

104年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

103年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

102年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

101年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:32
105年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

105年公務人員初等考試試題

(D)36 People in this neighborhood are . We are moving to a place which is more friendly.

(A)desirable (B)open-minded (C)kind-hearted (D)hostile

(D)37 John was neither intelligent nor diligent. However, to my , he passed the test.

(A)involvement (B)commitment (C)engagement (D)astonishment

(B)38 Paula and I are about each other. We fell in love the first day we met online three months ago.

(A)sad (B)crazy (C)loving (D)attractive

(B)39 I will be here for four years.

(A)the other (B)another (C)others (D)one another

(A)40 While we were waiting for the train, we saw two tourists who seemed lost, so we to help.

(A)offered (B)cautioned (C)hesitated (D)introduced

There are some old cities in Turkey. Some of the cities are over 2,000 years old. No one lives in these cities today, but people still 41 them. Why do tourists want to see them? Because the cities are under the ground!

The cities had kitchens. They had meeting rooms. They had places to 42 cereal. They had tables. They even had air tunnels or chimneys. The air tunnels made it 43 to breathe more than one hundred feet under the ground. They kept fresh air flowing through the 44 .

The cities had locking stones. The stones could only be opened or closed 45 inside. The locking stones were used to keep the people safe inside the cities.

(D)41 (A)destroy (B)invent (C)arrest (D)visit

(B)42 (A)harvest (B)store (C)grow (D)search

(A)43 (A)safe (B)hard (C)cruel (D)tight

(B)44 (A)Turkey (B)rooms (C)cities (D)stone

(A)45 (A)from (B)to (C)of (D)with

Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least one in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students.

Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers reportedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told investigators that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test as told. Similar charges at several schools in San Diego county have prompted investigation. A student at a local high school says she

sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers don’t do anything about it.

The kids claim that they’re tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by “fudging” on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of a speeding ticket. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie.

Finding solutions to this problem is difficult. In our school’s math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone else’s answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating.

(B)46 Which of the following is the best title for the article?

(A) Working in America (B)Cheating in America

(C)Students in America (D)Teachers in America

(B)47 According to the article, what did teachers at a school in Detroit ask their students to do?

(A)They asked their students never to cheat on tests.

(B)They asked their students to cheat on tests.

(C)They asked their students never to have pizzas for lunch.

(D)They asked their students to have pizzas for lunch.

(D)48 Which of the following definitions is correct about “tempted” in paragraph three?

(A)told do the right thing (B)advised to pay a speeding ticket

(C)urged to set a good example (D)encouraged to do wrong

(A)49 Which of the following definitions is correct about “fudging” in paragraph three?

(A)to act dishonestly (B)to act bravely (C)to act fairly (D)to act smartly

(A)50 According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

(A)The problem of cheating among students cannot be easily solved.

(B)Intense competition has nothing to do with cheating on exams.

(C)Bad examples from parents send a message to their children that it’s okay to laugh at others.

(D)It’s time for parents and teachers to have high expectations of their children’s performance on exams.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

105年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:29
106年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

等 別：初等考試

類 科：一般行政

科 目：英文

106年公務人員初等考試試題

(D)36 Visitors love the museum is so close to the shopping center and that several restaurants and cafes are within walking distance.

(A)as long as (B)truth be told (C)none other than (D)the fact that

(C)37 I cut to the chase, “we just do not have money for the project.”

(A)broad (B)efficient (C)enough (D)enormous

(A)38 Daisy’s a really pretty girl, ?

(A)isn’t she (B)aren’t she (C)hasn’t she (D)won’t she

(D)39 As we all know, the in Canada is much colder than that in Mexico.

(A)denture (B)pressure (C)moisture (D)temperature

(A)40 The drunk driver is to for the accident that resulted in 10 deaths last night.

(A)blame (B)report (C)breathe (D)persuade

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最適合者

From a young age we are told that our inner qualities matter more than the clothes we wear — but do you know that your shoes can actually speak 41 to strangers? 42 a study by researchers at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, people could accurately 43 a stranger’s age, gender and income just by looking at their shoes. 44 that isn’t necessarily surprising, what made researchers 45 was the second level of analysis. Participants in the study could also tell whether another person was insecure in her close relationships, or more laid-back and relaxed, based on the shoes she wore.

(B)41 (A)width (B)volumes (C)category (D shapes

(C)42 (A)Contrary to (B)Given that (C)According to (D)Rather than

(B)43 (A)transform (B)determine (C)consent (D)regulate

(A)44 (A)While (B)Since (C)Shown (D)Even

(C)45 (A)fall apart (B)clear up (C)take notice (D)figure out

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

The United States doesn’t have one police force. Instead, there are different police agencies around the country. At the head of each police department is the Chief. The police force includes police officers and detectives. Police officers wear uniforms, and they respond to calls for help, direct traffic, investigate a burglary, etc. They often patrol a specific area and work with a partner. Detectives are plainclothes investigators who gather facts about specific cases. An officer or detective can be promoted to corporal, sergeant, lieutenant, or captain.

Citizens who are at least 20 years old can enter the police force but there are specific requirements. They must pass certain written and physical examinations. In addition, senior officers, psychiatrists, or psychologists find out about the candidates’ personality by interviewing them or giving them a personality test.

(B)46 According to this passage, what is the title for the head of each police department?

(A)Captain (B)Chief (C)Director (D)Lieutenant

(C)47 According to this passage, which of the following is NOT the duty of police officers?

(A)To respond to calls for help. (B)To direct traffic.

(C)To gather facts about special cases. (D)To investigate a burglary.

(D)48 According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

(A)The United States has only one police force.

(B)Detectives often wear uniforms.

(C)All citizens over 20 years old can enter the police force if they choose to do so.

(D)Police officers often patrol a specific area.

(D)49 According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

(A)The police force includes police officers and detectives.

(B)All the police officers must be over 20 years old.

(C)Detectives do not wear uniforms.

(D)All the police officers will be promoted to captains.

(A)50 According to this passage, which of the following is NOT qualified to evaluate a candidate’s personality?

(A)Fellow candidates (B)Psychiatrists (C)Psychologists (D)Senior officers

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

104年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

103年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

102年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

101年公務人員初等考試試題-英文-一般行政類科

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:26
106年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

106年公務人員初等考試試題

(B)36 You have stayed all morning, and you don’t look well. You should go out and enjoy the sunshine.

(A)lately (B)indoors (C)early (D)outdoors

(B)37 Comics is a mono-sensory medium; it relies on only one of the to convey a world of experience.

(A)sensors (B)senses (C)scents (D)scenes

(A)38 After our new staff members the training program, they will receive a certificate.

(A)complete (B)compete (C)complain (D)command

(B)39 India, Malaysia, and the Philippines used to be by the English-speaking powers.

(A)invented (B)ruled (C)designed (D)finished

(A)40 Over millions of years, birds such as ostriches, emus and penguins have lost the ability to fly.

(A)gradually (B)properly (C)suddenly (D)temporarily

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者

It is vital that parents recognize the strong influence they 41 on their children’s educational decisions and career paths. The most significant factors appear 42 the size of the family, parenting style, and the attitudes parents have about work in general. 43 is essential for parents to recognize that the long, ever-changing process of career choice begins when children are still young. Educators 44 parents who are not aware of the importance of their 45 , positive or negative, influence on their children.

(C)41 (A)take (B)get (C)have (D)pull

(D)42 (A)be (B)been (C)being (D)to be

(C)43 (A)He (B)What (C)It (D)Which

(A)44 (A)are concerned about (B)have the idea (C)get the opinions (D)are in the mood

(B)45 (A)scattering (B)enduring (C)finite (D)drifting

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

For decades inflation was the bogeyman in rich countries. But now some economists reckon that deflation, or falling prices, may be a more serious threat—in America and Europe as well as Japan. That would be decidedly awkward, given the surge in borrowing by firms and households in recent years. Particularly worrying is the rise in borrowing by American households to finance purchases of houses, cars or luxury goods. Deflation would swell the real burden of these debts, forcing consumers to cut their spending.

Deflation is not necessarily bad. If falling prices are caused by faster productivity growth, as happened in the late 19th century, then it can go hand in hand with robust growth. On the other hand, if deflation reflects a slump in demand and excess capacity, it can be dangerous, as it was in the 1930s, triggering a downward spiral of demand and prices.

Today, both the good and bad sorts of deflation are at work. Some prices are falling because of productivity gains, thanks to information technology. But the weakness of profits suggests that most deflation is now bad, not good. Deflation is particularly harmful when an economy is awash with debt. Total private-sector debt is now much higher than when deflation was last experienced in the 1930s. Falling prices not only increase the real burden of debt, they also make it impossible for a central bank to deliver negative real interest rates, because nominal rates cannot go below

zero.

If deflation causes real debts to swell, debtors may have to cut spending and sell assets to meet their payments. This can unleash a vicious spiral of falling incomes, asset prices and rising real debt. Irving Fisher, an American economist, described this process in a famous article in 1993 entitled “The Debt-Deflation Theory of Great Depressions”. He described how attempts by individuals to reduce their debt burden by cutting costs could paradoxically cause their debt burden to swell. Unable to increase prices to boost profits, firms have to cut costs, either by reducing labour costs and hence household income or by buying less from other firms. This is sensible for an individual firm, but it reduces demand in the economy, thwarting the desired improvement in profit, leading to another round of cuts and putting further downward pressure on prices.

(A)46 The word “bogeyman” is used to express that inflation was

(A)frightening (B)well studied (C)not a problem (D)surprising

(B)47 The primary purpose of this passage is to

(A)inform what happens when price level rises

(B)inform how dangerous it could be when price level goes down

(C)compares between inflation and deflation

(D)argue for a strong deflation

(D)48 Under what situation would deflation not be a threat to the society?

(A)When product availability exceeds people’s demands

(B)When firms are borrowing money from the banks for business

(C)When people are borrowing to purchase houses

(D)When it is caused by faster productivity growth

(C)49 According to the passage, what does downward spiral of demand and prices refer to?

(A)the prices go up but the demand goes down

(B)the prices go up but the demand goes up

(C)the prices go down but the demand goes down

(D)the prices go down and the demand goes up

(C)50 Which of the following is NOT true of deflation?

(A)Deflation could be both good and bad.

(B)Deflation could cause real debts to swell.

(C)The surge in borrowing by firms and households causes deflation.

(D)Both the good and bad sorts of deflation can be seen today.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:23
107年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

107年公務人員初等考試試題

(C)36 The emergence of the fatal , SARS, in late 2002 greatly endangered the global public health.

(A)decay (B)disaster (C)disease (D)destruction

(B)37 The soft wind and the bright moon the poet to write a beautiful poem.

(A)despised (B)inspired (C)depicted (D)inquired

(C)38 Jason Wu has become a fashion designer after he designed many dresses for Michelle Obama.

(A)false (B)funny (C)famous (D)frank

(B)39 Because of global warming, the world is likely to keep on breaking high marks.

(A)environment (B)temperature (C)universe (D)waterfall

(D)40 At the end of the semester, the students the teacher’s hard work by giving her a thank-you card.

(A)assumed (B)accounted (C)approached (D)appreciated

第 41 題至第 45 題，請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者

Starting in the 1930s, LEGO’s founder Ole Kirk Christiansen had created toys using wood and other materials. When a fire in 1960 41 the company’s warehouse containing wooden toys, Christiansen decided to concentrate all efforts on one single product: the plastic LEGO brick. LEGO bricks are not associated with 42 , sex, political viewpoints, or controversial topics, and the company has deliberately sought to develop a “safe” image. 43 , during the last decades this image of LEGO has also come to present a problem, because children increasingly 44 more teenage-like leisure activities, influenced by adult topics circulating in the media. For the growing generation of “tween”-agers, this safe image could easily be synonymous with “ 45 .”

(C)41 (A)offered (B)enriched (C)destroyed (D)remodeled

(D)42 (A)care (B)flattery (C)patience (D)violence

(D)43 (A)Rarely (B)Hopefully (C)Absolutely (D)Nevertheless

(B)44 (A)run away (B)engage in (C)get rid of (D)take advantage of

(B)45 (A)heroic (B)childish (C)anxious (D)progressive

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

In general, the influence of Anglo patrons has been much less pronounced on Hispanic arts than on American Indian arts. The art forms practiced by the early Hispanics were shaped largely from resources they found in their natural environment. Using native woods such as aspen or pine, paints derived from natural pigments, and other local materials, they created utilitarian goods and religious objects to adorn their homes and churches. The Hispanic crafts revival was confined to a much shorter period of time: beginning in the early 1920’s, reaching its peak in the late 1930’s, and dying down by World War II, less than 20 years. During this period, in spite of the enthusiasm of the wealthy Anglo patrons in northern New Mexico, Hispanic crafts never “caught on” nationally in the way American Indian crafts did. Interest was fairly well limited to the Southwest and Southern California, the areas in which the Adobe hacienda revival was taking place. The major interest in Hispanic crafts was as furnishing for these comfortable Southwestern-style adobe homes. These crafts were not, as were American Indian crafts, viewed as valuable art objects in themselves purchased with an eye for speculation. Hispanic arts to a great degree have been ignored by the

speculative Anglo art market.

A beneficial consequence of this oversight is that the artisans have been freer to work according to their own standards and within their own traditions. Ranging from carved images of saints, furniture and textiles, to works in tin, iron, silver and straw, the art of the Spanish colonial era remains the art of many families who have practiced the traditional techniques for generations. Meanwhile, other contemporary Hispanic artists have carried the artistic legacy of their ancestors to new levels of excellence by working in more modern media including sculpture, photography, painting, jewelry, literature and more that reflect the ongoing evolution of Hispanic arts and culture. Though modern and contemporary, their work has not been “emptied of previous vital meanings” and become a meaningless revival, as has so much ethnic art of this day. Rather it has remained as an object of cultural pride and identity and not simply the product of the tastes and demands of art market.

(B)46 According to this passage, during which of the following periods were Hispanic crafts most popular?

(A)The early 1920’s. (B)The late 1930’s.

(C)In the middle of World War II. (D)At the end of World War II.

(B)47 What does it mean when the author says that Hispanic crafts never “caught on”?

(A)It was difficult to hang the crafts on walls.

(B)The crafts failed to become fashionable.

(C)The crafts seldom stayed glued together.

(D)It was impossible to understand the crafts.

(C)48 What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?

(A)The clay. (B)Ethnic art. (C)Their work. (D)The revival.

(A)49 Which of the following places is NOT mentioned as a place in which Hispanic crafts were popular?

(A)New England. (B)The Southwest.

(C)Southern California. (D)Northern New Mexico.

(A)50 What does this passage mainly discuss?

(A)Evolution of Hispanic arts.

(B)Marketing strategies for Hispanic artists.

(C)Influence of Hispanic arts on Anglo artists.

(D)American Indian influence on Hispanic crafts.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:20
108年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

108年公務人員初等考試試題

(B)36 Nowadays a lot of young people TV programs via cellphones.

(A)attach (B)receive (C)afford (D)relieve

(B)37 It is considered the basis of decent etiquette to eye contact when speaking to others.

(A)deliver (B)maintain (C)remain (D)promote

(A)38 While people shop in Toronto, it is generally not a custom to for a lower price.

(A)bargain (B)purchase (C)cheat (D)trade

(B)39 The teacher the students of bringing their own lunch for the next day's field trip.

(A)recalled (B)reminded (C)reviewed (D)returned

(C)40 Amy the scholarship because of her outstanding academic performance over the years.

(A)awards (B)awarded (C)was awarded (D)is to award

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

Christmas is full of old traditions, like having a turkey feast. But how did this begin？First turkeys 41 into Britain in 1526. 42 this time, people used to eat geese and even peacocks for Christmas meals. Henry VIII, King of England, was the first person to eat turkey on Christmas, but it wasn't until the 1950s that the turkey became a 43 popular choice than the goose. Cows and chickens were not eaten for Christmas because people needed milk and eggs. People would have turkey as it was something different and they could also 44 their cows and chickens. The good thing about this tradition is that turkeys are big 45 to feed the whole family. Today, 87% of people believe that Christmas would not be the same without a traditional roast turkey.

(B)41 (A)are brought (B)were brought (C)brought (D)were bringing

(A)42 (A)Before (B)After (C)When (D)While

(B)43 (A)better (B)more (C)less (D)least

(D)44 (A)bake (B)take (C)leave (D)save

(C)45 (A)too (B)least (C)enough (D)as

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Lagom is a new lifestyle that comes out of Sweden into our homes and our lives in the hope of helping us become healthy and live a sustainable life. The Swedish word is defined as “not too much, and not too little—just right.” This ethos of moderation has a great impact on Swedish people, who believe there should be a balance in everything they do, from working hours to how many slices of cake they eat, from how much sugar to take in one coffee to the portion sizes of dinner. Now people all over the world are interested in this living philosophy. Over the past six months, the BBC reports that search engine Google has seen a steady increase in the number of searches for the term Lagom and in the last three months, the word has been tweeted over 13,500 times.

My Swedish friend told me “asking a Swede about lagom is like asking a fish what water is. It’s part of our way of life. There’s an inner voice saying, ‘Don’t be too talkative, but don’t be too quiet or shy. Don’t build the biggest house in town and buy luxurious stuff, but don’t be poor.’”

Lagom has inspired several companies to manufacture skin collections, clothing, and furniture based on this notion of making life easier, more enjoyable and inexpensive. Swedish furniture store IKEA, for example, has created a project called “Live Lagom” to teach people how to reduce waste, save water, and live a healthier life. The famous H&M also sells Lagom around the world. Everybody can afford to buy their products, which are functional, stylish, and nice, but not too nice. Sam and Elliott Stocks, from England, published the lifestyle magazine Lagom. “Although neither of us are Swedes, we admire Swedish culture,” says Elliott. “The philosophy of Lagom is beautifully simple; it encourages everything in moderation.”

(C)46 What is the best title for this passage？

(A)An Urgent Global Issue. (B)A Beautiful Life Journey.

(C)A New Trend to Keep Up With. (D)An Ancient Culture to Be Preserved.

(B)47 According to the passage, which is NOT one of the features of H&M's clothing？

(A)Affordable. (B)Expensive. (C)Fashionable. (D)Functional.

(B)48 Which word is closest in meaning to the word “ethos” in the first paragraph？

(A)Process. (B)Spirit. (C)Failure. (D)Memory.

(A)49 What does “asking a fish what water is” in the second paragraph imply？

(A)Swedes cannot live without lagom.

(B)Lagom has a negative influence on Swedes.

(C)A large part of Sweden is surrounded by the sea.

(D)Swedes don't spend money on unnecessary things.

(C)50 Which of the following statements is true about Lagom？

(A)It was created by the furniture store IKEA.

(B)The word has not appeared on tweets until the last three months.

(C)It encourages people to pursue both simplicity and quality.

(D)It means that everyone should enjoy life without concern for the future.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:18
109年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

109年公務人員初等考試試題

(D)36 I have heard many different _____ of the same story, and they all have a sad ending.

(A)tunes (B)covers (C)bindings (D)versions

(D)37 Among the top cell phone makers, their smart phone products have always been known for their quality design and attention to _____.

(A)bill (B)silence (C)confidence (D)detail

(A)38 It’s not difficult to _____ the new printer if you follow the instructions carefully.

(A)set up (B)set in (C)set off (D)set out

(B)39 When you are asked to _____ an article, you need to summarize and evaluate the author’s ideas.

(A)murmur (B)review (C)handle (D)stimulate

(C)40 People are curious where Anita got her hair cut because she looks _____ with her new hair style.

(A)likely (B)necessary (C)terrific (D)possible

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

A trip to the art museum could have turned into a very costly trip for a 12-year-old boy in Taipei when he lost his balance and put his hand through a painting worth around $1.5 million. The damaged work, “Flowers” by Italian master Paolo Porpora, was part of a Taipei exhibition of artwork by or influenced by Leonardo da Vinci. Porpora was a 41 still life artist who produced baroque-style paintings, often of fruit and flowers. The work was 200cm tall, depicting flowers in a vase. The film 42 by the organizers of the “Face of Leonardo: Images of a Genius” exhibition shows the boy – in shorts, sneakers, a blue T-shirt and holding a drink – walk past the painting, catching his foot and stumbling over. He looks up at the painting, shown later to have a fist-sized gash at the bottom. The boy 43 , looking around at other people in the room. Organizers did not believe that the boy intentionally vandalized the oil painting, saying that it was obvious that the boy did not mean to push it.“All 55 paintings in the venue are 44 pieces and they are very rare and precious,” a post on the exhibition’s Facebook page said. “Once these works are damaged, they are permanently damaged.” Nevertheless, the exhibition organizers decided not to 45 the boy for the damage and said that the painting could be easily restored. This incident, however, made them reconsider displaying valuable paintings in the open.

(D)41 (A)led (B)lead (C)leads (D)leading

(A)42 (A)released (B)relied (C)replied (D)replaced

(B)43 (A)sleeps (B)freezes (C)fails (D)scares

(A)44 (A)authentic (B)fake (C)unreal (D)novel

(D)45 (A)chase (B)choose (C)change (D)charge

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Maritza, a professional yoga trainer, is one of almost 100,000 users of Bliive－a Brazil-based website that brands itself as the world’s largest online time-exchange platform. Bliive looks and feels like a social media platform. Its users trade services, including guitar lessons, air conditioner repairs and tarot card readings, without any cash or credit card transactions. For each hour of service provided, the user receives Time Money, with which they can buy another service. Maritza earned almost 40 hours’ worth of Bliive services. With that much Time Money, she was able to create her own website about breathing techniques, including her own branding. Each person offers his help in one-hour chunks, and people who have “exchanged” Time Money can rate and review the quality of the service provided.

Bliive was founded a year and a half ago by Lorrana Scarpioni, a 24-year-old public relations student. She now employs a team of about a dozen people in Sao Paulo. She came up with the idea after watching documentaries about the sharing economy and alternative currencies. “If people were willing to engage in couch surfing－letting complete strangers into their houses－surely there was a potential for exchanging something as simple as one hour of a service,”Lorrana says. “Bliive is a collaborative network of time exchange. We see this platform as a movement that shows people the real value of exchanges and how they can develop themselves this way.”

Bliive takes the concept of the sharing economy－popularized by platforms including Uber and Airbnb－a step further. It creates a new channel between the supply and demand of services, and does away with conventional cash altogether. More than 90,000 services are on offer on the website, making it larger than other barter-based sites. “The no-money-involved transferences can be a great alternative to keep people developing themselves. We see a lot of people who have graduated with very nice degrees, but they don’t have jobs,” she says. While Bliive aims to become more profitable, Lorrana is keen to retain its core values. “We use these talents and values to create a world that is more collaborative and less competitive, more focused on the value of people, not just the value of money,” she says.

(C)46 According to this passage, what is true about Bliive?

(A)Its users trade currencies around the world.

(B)Its users learn to compete for Time Money.

(C)Its users do collaborative network of time exchange.

(D)Its users find dates from the social media based in Brazil.

(D)47 What do Bliive users receive for their services?

(A)Face-to-face yoga training.

(B)Free round-trip tickets to Brazil.

(C)Virtual money to buy anything on the platform.

(D)Other services in exchange for the time they serve.

(A)48 Who is Lorrana Scarpioni?

(A)The founder of Bliive. (B)The yoga trainer on Bliive.

(C)The author of Sharing Economy. (D)The director of Sharing Economy.

(C)49 What does the figure “90,000” refer to in the last paragraph?

(A)The total number of users on Bliive.

(B)The total revenue generated by Bliive.

(C)The current amount of services available on Bliive.

(D)The current number of players competing on Bliive.

(D)50 Which of the following statements best describes the core value of Bliive?

(A)To provide alternative currencies online.

(B)To cancel all conventional cash transactions.

(C)To create a new channel of time management.

(D)To show that people are to be valued more than money.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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Mar 10 Thu 2022 20:13
110年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

110年公務人員初等考試試題

(B)36 The great composer showed a(n) interest in music when she was only 3 years old.

(A)ordinary (B)particular (C)responsible (D)sneaky

(B)37 Nowadays is vital to our living. Without it, we can't run machines and vehicles.

(A)nutrition (B)gasoline (C)diversity (D)creativity

(B)38 The angry workers marched through the streets after they the policy's command to retreat back to their factories.

(A)endorsed (B)defied (C)resided (D)experimented

(B)39 The techniques are being applied almost everywhere by big and small firms .

(A)across (B)alike (C)alone (D)away

(C)40 Peter and Jim that they have nothing to do with the crime. And I believe them.

(A)introduce (B)depend (C)insist (D)desire

請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題

According to two recent studies, the annual cost of workplace absence in the U.K. has risen to 10.5 billion pounds, with 500 people 41 employment every week because of work-related injury or illness. Ill health is now the main 42 of joblessness in the U.K., with repetitive strain injury, back strain, and stress the three top reasons for absence. One study found that employees took an average of 7.8 days off work through sickness last year, a 43 from 8.5 days the previous year. “Absence is a huge cost to business—the worst performing firms have twice the absence rates of the best ones,” said one research unit. Many companies believe 44 to 15% of absences are not genuine. Overindulging in alcohol is the main reason for pulling a sickie, one survey has found. A third of British 45 would call in sick after a drunken night. But more than half said they would think again if their pay was cut.

(C)41 (A)leave (B)left (C)leaving (D)to leave

(A)42 (A)cause (B)care (C)caution (D)case

(B)43 (A)break (B)fall (C)step (D)period

(C)44 (A)below (B)in (C)up (D)with

(A)45 (A)workers (B)owners (C)robots (D)strangers

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

“Eat five meals a day, including lots of fruit and vegetables,” nutritionists say. It’s important to include different kinds of fruit and vegetables in each meal. Try to make your meals colorful. It’s easy. Red fruit and vegetables, like tomatoes and watermelon, protect you against some types of cancer. Some others, like strawberries and red grapes, help keep your heart healthy. A lot of oranges and yellow fruit and vegetables, like carrots, are rich in Vitamin A and help you have healthy eyes. They also protect you against some types of cancer and heart disease. Citrus fruit, like oranges, aren’t rich in Vitamin A, but they are rich in Vitamin C and a type of Vitamin B. They help keep your heart healthy. Green fruit and vegetables, like spinach, green peppers and green apples, help keep both your eyes and heart healthy, and protect you against some types of cancer. Blue and purple fruit and vegetables, like grapes and eggplants, keep you away from some types of cancer and heart disease. Blueberries also help you have a good memory.

(D)46 According to this passage, what is NOT good for eyes?

(A)Carrots. (B)Spinach. (C)Oranges. (D)Tomatoes.

(B)47 Which of the following statements about citrus fruit is NOT true?

(A)They are like oranges. (B)They are like strawberries.

(C)They are rich in Vitamin B. (D)They are rich in Vitamin C.

(B)48 If you forget things easily, what fruit/vegetables may help you improve your condition?

(A)Eggplants. (B)Blueberries. (C)Green peppers. (D)Yellow tomatoes.

(A)49 Which of the following fruit/vegetables is good for the heart?

(A)Grapes. (B)Tomatoes. (C)Bananas. (D)Watermelon.

(A)50 What do nutritionists suggest about our diet?

(A)Colorful meals are good for us. (B)Meat is not good for the heart.

(C)It's better to have three meals a day. (D)3C products are not good for eyes.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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個人分類：初等五等英文

Mar 10 Thu 2022 17:03
111年公務人員初等考試試題-英文

等 別：初等考試

科 目：英文

111年公務人員初等考試試題

(A)36 Don’t going to see the doctor, or your illness will get worse.

(A)put off (B)put out (C)put up (D)put on

(C)37 Police are still looking for or information that can help them find the missing girl.

(A)beats (B)waves (C)clues (D)plates

(A)38 my mother, washing clothes by hand is better than using a washing machine.

(A)According to (B)Looking over (C)Responding to (D)Speaking of

(D)39 The government has posted a surprising list of new kinds of animals which may die off soon if we don’t take .

(A)option (B)behavior (C)deed (D)action

(C)40 Jeff got an email about the meeting tomorrow and it to his coworkers.

(A)forced (B)fostered (C)forwarded (D)followed

(A)41 The seemingly ancient India Pavilion is full of marvelous modern .

(A)technologies (B)antiques (C)boutiques (D)objections

(C)42 In a society where water is , it has to be shared fairly among individuals.

(A)explicit (B)replete (C)precious (D)sufficient

(A)43 Joseph is very anxious about applying for this job, because there are many ________ for the same position.

(A)competitors (B)contributors (C)composers (D)conductors

(A)44 The serial murderer his victim to a deserted apartment where he could easily harm her.

(A)lured (B)sponsored (C)glorified (D)favored

(D)45 David was granted a on his new invention—a device that can detect the sudden change of the water level in the river.

(A)progression (B)patron (C)prevention (D)patent

請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題

Look at the following information and answer the questions.

(B)46 What ticket reservation does George make?

(A)A bus ticket. (B)A train ticket. (C)A flight ticket. (D)A concert ticket.

(B)47 Which of the following messages is not shown?

(A)The seat number. (B)The special discount.

(C)The reservation number. (D)The date to use the ticket.

(D)48 What information does George not have to offer in order to book the ticket?

(A)Phone number. (B)E-mail address.

(C)Identification number. (D)Driver’s licence number.

(B)49 When is the deadline to pay for the reserved ticket?

(A)December 17. (B)December 18. (C)December 29. (D)December 30.

(D)50 Which of the following statements is true?

(A)The ticket is for an adult and a child.

(B)The travel time takes more than an hour.

(C)The reserved seat is a business class seat.

(D)The arrival time in Taichung is scheduled at 10:46.

(一)直接購買實體複習題本-111年~101年法學大意、公民與英文、國文歷屆試題附答案三科或單科題本

(二)部落格-其他年度試題整理

(三) 初等五等人事行政大意、初等五等勞工行政與勞工法規大意

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